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Optimizing fiber orientation in fiber-reinforced materials using efficient upscaling

S. Frei (), H. Andrä (), R. Pinnau () and O. Tse ()

Computational Optimization and Applications, 2015, vol. 62, issue 1, 129 pages

Abstract: We present an efficient algorithm to find an optimal fiber orientation in composite materials. Within a two-scale setting fiber orientation is regarded as a function in space on the macrolevel. The optimization problem is formulated within a function space setting which makes the imposition of smoothness requirements straightforward and allows for rather general convex objective functionals. We show the existence of a global optimum in the Sobolev space H 1 (Ω). The algorithm we use is a one level optimization algorithm which optimizes with respect to the fiber orientation directly. The costly solve of a big number of microlevel problems is avoided using coordinate transformation formulas. We use an adjoint-based gradient type algorithm, but generalizations to higher-order schemes are straightforward. The algorithm is tested for a prototypical numerical example and its behaviour with respect to mesh independence and dependence on the regularization parameter is studied. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media New York 2015

Keywords: Pde constrained optimization; Adjoint-based optimization; Microstructural optimization; Fiber-reinforced materials; Fiber orientation; Linear elasticity; Upscaling (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2015
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DOI: 10.1007/s10589-013-9630-z

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