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Fiscal transfers and inflation: evidence from India

Girish Bahal and Anand Shrivastava

Empirical Economics, 2022, vol. 63, issue 4, No 4, 1837-1858

Abstract: Abstract Controlling for monetary policy, government transfers are potentially inflationary. This, however, may not be true when the economy is demand-constrained. Using panel data of 17 Indian states over 30 years, we show that government transfers via welfare programs do not lead to inflation. For identification, we use a narrative shock series of transfer spending based on the introduction of new welfare programs. We re-examine the relationship between government transfers and inflation by studying whether the recent implementation of India’s public workfare program, NREGA, had aggregate price effects. Using the phase-wise implementation design of the program, we confirm the absence of any association between higher program coverage and price inflation.

Keywords: Fiscal transfers; Welfare programs; Government spending; Inflation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E31 E62 H53 I38 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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DOI: 10.1007/s00181-021-02195-0

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