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Optimal banking contracts and financial fragility

Huberto Ennis and Todd Keister

Economic Theory, 2016, vol. 61, issue 2, 335-363

Abstract: We study a finite-depositor version of the Diamond–Dybvig model of financial intermediation in which the bank and all depositors observe withdrawals as they occur. We derive the constrained efficient allocation of resources in closed form and show that this allocation provides liquidity insurance to depositors. The contractual arrangement that decentralizes this allocation resembles a standard bank deposit with a demandable debt-like structure. When withdrawals are unusually high, however, depositors who withdraw relatively late experience significant losses. This contractual arrangement can be fragile, admitting another equilibrium in which depositors run on the bank by withdrawing funds regardless of their liquidity needs. Copyright Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2016

Keywords: Bank runs; Demand deposits; Sequential service; Liquidity insurance; G21; G01; D82 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2016
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (8)

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Related works:
Working Paper: Optimal Banking Contracts and Financial Fragility (2015) Downloads
Working Paper: Optimal banking contracts and financial fragility (2012) Downloads
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DOI: 10.1007/s00199-015-0899-2

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