Commitment in first-price auctions

Yunjian Xu () and Katrina Ligett
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Yunjian Xu: Chinese University of Hong Kong
Katrina Ligett: Hebrew University

Economic Theory, 2018, vol. 66, issue 2, No 7, 449-489

Abstract: Abstract We study a variation of the single-item sealed-bid first-price auction wherein one bidder (the leader) publicly commits to a (possibly mixed) strategy before the others submit their bids. For the case wherein all bidders’ valuations are commonly known, we fully characterize the committed mixed strategy that is optimal for the leader and find that both the leader and the follower with the highest valuation strictly benefit from the commitment, so long as the leader’s valuation is strictly higher than the second highest valuation of the followers. We further show that compared with the simultaneous first-price auction, the leader’s optimal commitment yields the same net utility benefit to both of these bidders. As a result, the two highest valued bidders’ incentives are aligned, facilitating coordination and implementation of the commitment. Finally, we provide characterization of the leader’s optimal commitment in a Bayesian setting with two bidders, leveraging the methodology developed for the complete-information setting.

Keywords: First-price auction; Commitment; Stackelberg game; Collusion; Subgame perfect equilibrium (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C61 C72 D44 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (5)

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DOI: 10.1007/s00199-017-1069-5

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