Comparative statics and heterogeneity
Finn Christensen
Economic Theory, 2019, vol. 67, issue 3, No 8, 665-702
Abstract:
Abstract This paper elucidates the role played by the heterogeneity of interactions between the endogenous variables of a model in determining the model’s behavior. It is known that comparative statics are well-behaved if these interactions are relatively small, but the formal condition imposed on the Jacobian which typically captures this idea–diagonal dominance–ignores the distribution of the interaction terms. I provide a new condition on the Jacobian—mean positive dominance—which better captures a trade-off between the size and heterogeneity of interaction terms. In accord with Samuelson’s (Foundations of economic analysis, Oxford University Press, London, 1947) correspondence principle, I also show that mean positive dominance yields stability and uniqueness results. I apply the results to provide new, or to generalize known, comparative statics results in the following settings: optimization problems, platform monopoly, normality, differentiable games including Cournot oligopoly, and competitive exchange economies.
Keywords: Comparative statics; Mean positive dominance; B-matrix; Correspondence principle; Cournot oligopoly; Normal goods (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C6 C72 D11 D4 D5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (5)
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DOI: 10.1007/s00199-018-1116-x
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