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Composition independence in compound games: a characterization of the Banzhaf power index and the Banzhaf value

Ori Haimanko ()

International Journal of Game Theory, 2019, vol. 48, issue 3, No 2, 755-768

Abstract: Abstract We introduce the axiom of composition independence for power indices and value maps. In the context of compound (two-tier) voting, the axiom requires the power attributed to a voter to be independent of the second-tier voting games played in all constituencies other than that of the voter. We show that the Banzhaf power index is uniquely characterized by the combination of composition independence, four semivalue axioms (transfer, positivity, symmetry, and dummy), and a mild efficiency-related requirement. A similar characterization is obtained as a corollary for the Banzhaf value on the space of all finite games (with transfer replaced by additivity).

Keywords: Simple games; Compound games; Banzhaf power index; Banzhaf value; Composition property; Semivalues; Transfer; Symmetry; Positivity; Dummy (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C71 D72 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Working Paper: COMPOSITION INDEPENDENCE IN COMPOUND GAMES: A CHARACTERIZATION OF THE BANZHAF POWER INDEX AND THE BANZHAF VALUE (2017) Downloads
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DOI: 10.1007/s00182-019-00660-w

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