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CENet: improve counting performance of X-ray surface mounted chip counter via scale favor and cell extraction

Yuanzhao Shao () and Yonghong Song ()
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Yuanzhao Shao: Xi’an Jiaotong University
Yonghong Song: Xi’an Jiaotong University

Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, 2025, vol. 36, issue 1, No 16, 303-317

Abstract: Abstract The X-ray Surface Mounted Chip Counter (X-SMDCC) relies on a counting algorithm to count the number of surface-mounted chips, enabling convenient and fast counting. It is an efficient auxiliary equipment for SMT material management. However, most existing counting algorithms use crowd counting algorithms for fine-tuning, without designing a special structure to optimize processing based on the differences and characteristics of data in crowd counting and X-SMDCC, leading to inaccurate counting results under the condition of chip scale change or adhesion. In this work, we propose a cell extraction network to address the issues of scale difference and adhesion, which improves the counting accuracy of X-SMDCC. Firstly, we present a scale-favoring module to handle scale differences between different images, as we notice that the scale difference only appears between different images. Furthermore, we propose a cell extraction module to process adhesive regions since we discovered that the human eye can process adhesive regions through comparison while labeling data. Additionally, we recommend using a shape-constrained inverse distance transform map as a learning target. We conducted numerous experiments on the SMD-Chip-179 dataset and found that our method is significantly superior to current advanced counting methods.

Keywords: Counting; X-ray Surface Mounted Chip counter; Multi-scale feature fusion; Cell extraction (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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DOI: 10.1007/s10845-023-02223-z

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