On the Genesis of the Lagrange Multipliers

P. Bussotti
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P. Bussotti: University of Pisa

Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, 2003, vol. 117, issue 3, No 1, 453-459

Abstract: Abstract The genesis of the Lagrange multipliers is analyzed in this work. Particularly, the author shows that this mathematical approach was introduced by Lagrange in the framework of statics in order to determine the general equations of equilibrium for problems with constraints. Indeed, the multipliers allowed Lagrange to treat the questions of maxima and minima in differential calculus and in calculus of variations in the same way as problems of statics: if the equilibrium of a point or a system of points is required, there is an analogy between statics and differential calculus; if the equilibrium of a rigid body is required, there is an analogy between statics and calculus of variations.

Keywords: Lagrange multipliers; constrained maxima and minima (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2003
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DOI: 10.1023/A:1023952102705

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