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The Equivalence Between Principal Component Analysis and Nearest Flat in the Least Square Sense

Yuan-Hai Shao () and Nai-Yang Deng ()
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Yuan-Hai Shao: Zhejiang University of Technology
Nai-Yang Deng: China Agricultural University

Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, 2015, vol. 166, issue 1, No 13, 278-284

Abstract: Abstract In this paper, we declare the equivalence between the principal component analysis and the nearest q-flat in the least square sense by showing that, for given m data points, the linear manifold with nearest distance is identical to the linear manifold with largest variance. Furthermore, from this observation, we give a new simpler proof for the approach to find the nearest q-flat.

Keywords: Linear manifold; Unsupervised learning; Nearest q-flat; Principal component analysis; Eigenvalue decomposition; 15A18; 58C40 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2015
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DOI: 10.1007/s10957-014-0647-y

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