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Semi-definite Representations for Sets of Cubics on the Two-dimensional Sphere

Roland Hildebrand ()
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Roland Hildebrand: Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, LJK

Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, 2022, vol. 195, issue 2, No 12, 666-675

Abstract: Abstract The compact set of homogeneous quadratic polynomials in n real variables with modulus bounded by 1 on the unit sphere is trivially semi-definite representable. The compact set of homogeneous ternary quartics with modulus bounded by 1 on the unit sphere is also semi-definite representable. This suggests that the compact set of homogeneous ternary cubics with modulus bounded by 1 on the unit sphere is semi-definite representable. We deduce an explicit semi-definite representation of this norm ball. More generally, we provide a semi-definite description of the cone of inhomogeneous ternary cubics which are nonnegative on the unit sphere. This allows to incorporate nonnegativity conditions on polynomials in this space into semi-definite programs by transforming them into semi-definite constraints on the coefficient vector.

Keywords: Nonnegative polynomials; Semi-definite representations; Norm balls; Polynomial optimization; 90C23; 90C22 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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DOI: 10.1007/s10957-022-02104-0

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