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Stochastic Gradient Methods with Preconditioned Updates

Abdurakhmon Sadiev, Aleksandr Beznosikov (), Abdulla Jasem Almansoori, Dmitry Kamzolov, Rachael Tappenden and Martin Takáč ()
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Abdurakhmon Sadiev: Ivannikov Institute for System Programming of the Russian Academy of Sciences (ISP RAS)
Aleksandr Beznosikov: Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (MIPT)
Abdulla Jasem Almansoori: Mohamed Bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence (MBZUAI)
Dmitry Kamzolov: Mohamed Bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence (MBZUAI)
Rachael Tappenden: University of Canterbury
Martin Takáč: Mohamed Bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence (MBZUAI)

Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, 2024, vol. 201, issue 2, No 1, 489 pages

Abstract: Abstract This work considers the non-convex finite-sum minimization problem. There are several algorithms for such problems, but existing methods often work poorly when the problem is badly scaled and/or ill-conditioned, and a primary goal of this work is to introduce methods that alleviate this issue. Thus, here we include a preconditioner based on Hutchinson’s approach to approximating the diagonal of the Hessian and couple it with several gradient-based methods to give new ‘scaled’ algorithms: Scaled SARAH and Scaled L-SVRG. Theoretical complexity guarantees under smoothness assumptions are presented. We prove linear convergence when both smoothness and the PL-condition are assumed. Our adaptively scaled methods use approximate partial second-order curvature information and, therefore, can better mitigate the impact of badly scaled problems. This improved practical performance is demonstrated in the numerical experiments also presented in this work.

Keywords: Optimization; Non-convex optimization; Stochastic optimization; Scaled methods; Variance reduction (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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DOI: 10.1007/s10957-023-02365-3

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