Migration outflows and optimal migration policy: rules versus discretion

Ismael Issifou () and Francesco Magris
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Ismael Issifou: University of Orléans, CNRS, LEO

Portuguese Economic Journal, 2017, vol. 16, issue 2, No 2, 87-112

Abstract: Abstract We study the effects of more open borders on return migration and show that migrants are more likely to return to the origin country when migration rules are softened, because this implies that they could more easily re-migrate if return migration is unsuccessful. As a result, softening migration rules leads to lower net inflows than is generally acknowledged. We show that if government follows rules to shape the optimal migration policy, it will choose more open “borders” than were its behaviour to be discretionary. However, this requires an appropriate commitment technology. We show that electoral accountability may be a solution to the commitment problem. As a matter of fact, observed softer immigration rules in western countries suggest the effectiveness of such a mechanism.

Keywords: Return migration; Optimal migration policy; Time consistency (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E61 F22 J15 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Related works:
Working Paper: Migration outflows and optimal migration policy: rules versus discretion (2017)
Working Paper: Migration Outflows and Optimal Migration Policy: Rules versus Discretion (2015)
Working Paper: Migration Outflows and Optimal Migration Policy: Rules versus Discretion (2015)
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DOI: 10.1007/s10258-017-0130-4

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