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Migration Outflows and Optimal Migration Policy: Rules versus Discretion

Ismael Issifou and Francesco Magris
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Ismael Issifou: LEO - Laboratoire d'Économie d'Orleans [UMR7322] - UO - Université d'Orléans - UT - Université de Tours - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique

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Abstract: We study the effects of more open borders on return migration and show that migrants are more likely to return to the origin country when migration rules are softer, because this implies that they could more easily re-migrate if return migration is unsuccessful. As a result, softening migration rules leads to lower net in ows than generally acknowledged. We show that if government follows rules to shape the optimal migration policy, it will chose more open borders than in the case its behavior is discretionary. However, this requires an appropriate commitment technology. We show that electoral accountability may be a solution of the commitment problem. As a matter of fact, observed softer immigration rules in western countries suggest the effectiveness of such a mechanism.

Keywords: Migration Return; Optimal Migration Policy; Time Consis- tency (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2015
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-mig
Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-01251421v1
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Related works:
Journal Article: Migration outflows and optimal migration policy: rules versus discretion (2017) Downloads
Working Paper: Migration outflows and optimal migration policy: rules versus discretion (2017)
Working Paper: Migration Outflows and Optimal Migration Policy: Rules versus Discretion (2015) Downloads
Working Paper: Migration Outflows and Optimal Migration Policy: Rules versus Discretion (2015) Downloads
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