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Give It a Swirl? An Examination of the Influence of 4-Year Students Taking Entry-Level Math Courses at the Local Community College

Nicholas Voorhees (), Justin C. Ortagus and Erica Marti
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Nicholas Voorhees: University of Florida
Justin C. Ortagus: University of Florida
Erica Marti: University of Nevada

Research in Higher Education, 2023, vol. 64, issue 1, No 6, 147-173

Abstract: Abstract Roughly half of 4-year students who begin as STEM majors either change to non-STEM majors or drop out of college altogether. STEM attrition is especially disconcerting for underserved students, such as people of color or individuals from low-income families, who are significantly less likely to persist in or graduate from a STEM degree program when compared to their White or higher-income peers. Previous researchers have reported that co-enrolling at more than one institution (or swirling between institutions) can be associated with higher rates of persistence and graduation. In this study, we leverage student-level transcript data from a high enrollment, broad-access university to examine the influence of math swirling on underserved students’ academic outcomes within high-demand STEM degree programs. We find that math swirling is positively related to persistence to upper-division math courses and bachelor’s degree completion in non-STEM degree programs, but math swirling has no influence on students' likelihood of bachelor’s degree completion in high-demand STEM fields.

Keywords: Higher education; Equity; STEM; Underserved students; Low-income students; Swirling; Co-enrollment; Propensity weighting; Quasi-experimental (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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DOI: 10.1007/s11162-022-09694-8

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