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The Lorenz zonotope and multivariate majorizations

Gleb Koshevoy
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Gleb Koshevoy: Russian Academy of Sciences, CEMI, Krasikova 32, Moscow 117418, Russia

Social Choice and Welfare, 1997, vol. 15, issue 1, 14 pages

Abstract: The distribution of d commodities among n individuals is described by an nþd row stochastic matrix. We present a geometric approach to order such matrices. For a row stochastic matrix the Lorenz zonotope is investigated, which is a higher dimensional generalization of the Lorenz curve. The Lorenz zonotope is a convex polytope. The inclusion of Lorenz zonotopes defines an ordering between row stochastic matrices, which is a multivariate majorization. For a cone in nonnegative d-space, a cone extension of the Lorenz zonotope and the respective inclusion ordering are introduced. We study this class of orderings and establish equivalence with known majorizations. It is provided a finite set of inequalities to which the ordering is equivalent.

Date: 1997-11-13
Note: Received: 16 February 1994/Accepted: 22 May 1996
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