Decision sciences and the new case for paternalism: three welfare-related justificatory challenges

Roberto Fumagalli ()
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Roberto Fumagalli: University of Bayreuth

Social Choice and Welfare, 2016, vol. 47, issue 2, No 12, 459-480

Abstract: Abstract Several authors have recently advocated a so-called new case for paternalism, according to which empirical findings from distinct decision sciences provide compelling reasons in favour of paternalistic interference. In their view, the available behavioural and neuro-psychological findings enable paternalists to address traditional anti-paternalistic objections and reliably enhance the well-being of their target agents. In this paper, I combine insights from decision-making research, moral philosophy and evidence-based policy evaluation to assess the merits of this case. In particular, I articulate and defend three complementary arguments that, I claim, challenge even the best available calls for such case. In doing so, I identify the main justificatory challenges faced by the new paternalists and explicate the implications of these challenges for the ongoing philosophical debate about the justifiability of paternalistic interference.

Date: 2016
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DOI: 10.1007/s00355-016-0972-1

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