Russian Enterprises at the End of 2024: Aggravation of Problems in the Context of Foreign Economic Sanctions and a High Key Interest Rate

D. B. Kuvalin (), Yu. V. Zinchenko, P. A. Lavrinenko, Sh. Sh. Ibragimov and A. A. Zaytseva
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D. B. Kuvalin: Institute of Economic Forecasting, Russian Academy of Sciences
Yu. V. Zinchenko: Institute of Economic Forecasting, Russian Academy of Sciences
P. A. Lavrinenko: Institute of Economic Forecasting, Russian Academy of Sciences
Sh. Sh. Ibragimov: Institute of Economic Forecasting, Russian Academy of Sciences
A. A. Zaytseva: Institute of Economic Forecasting, Russian Academy of Sciences

Studies on Russian Economic Development, 2025, vol. 36, issue 3, 416-429

Abstract: Abstract The article analyzes the results of the latest survey of Russian enterprises conducted by the Institute of Economic Forecasting of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The article provides data on the problems of the Russian corporate sector caused by economic sanctions imposed by Western countries. The opinions of enterprises on the policy of high key interest rate and the availability of loans in modern Russia are reflected. The assessments of enterprises regarding the dynamics of the ruble exchange rate against the US dollar and the euro are considered. Information is provided on the need for modernization of enterprises. An analysis of the situation with the tax burden of enterprises was made. The opinions of enterprises on the relevance of energy saving and climate adaptation are presented.

Keywords: economic sanctions against Russia; adaptation to sanctions; high cost of loans; need to modernize production; tax burden; tax evasion; adaptation to climate change (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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DOI: 10.1134/S1075700725700145

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