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On a new interpretation of the sample variance

Nitis Mukhopadhyay () and Bhargab Chattopadhyay ()

Statistical Papers, 2013, vol. 54, issue 3, 827-837

Abstract: It may not be an overstatement that one of the most widely reported measures of variation involves S 2 , the sample variance, which is also well-known to be alternatively expressed in the form of an U statistic with a symmetric kernel of degree 2 whatever be the population distribution function. We propose a very general new approach to construct unbiased estimators of a population variance by U statistics with symmetric kernels of degree higher than two. Surprisingly, all such estimators ultimately reduce to S 2 (Theorem 3.1). While Theorem 3.1 is interesting and novel in its own right, it leads to a newer interpretation of S 2 that is much broader than what is known in the statistical literature including economics, actuarial mathematics, and mathematical finance. Copyright Springer-Verlag 2013

Keywords: Actuarial mathematics; Economic theory; Gini’s mean difference; Mathematical finance; Sample variance; U statistics; 62G05; 62G99; 62F10 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2013
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DOI: 10.1007/s00362-012-0465-y

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