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Two competing linear random-effects models and their connections

Changli Lu (), Yuqin Sun () and Yongge Tian ()
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Changli Lu: Shanghai Maritime University
Yuqin Sun: Shanghai Maritime University
Yongge Tian: Central University of Finance and Economics

Statistical Papers, 2018, vol. 59, issue 3, No 13, 1115 pages

Abstract: Abstract Assume that an observed random vector is represented in two alternative linear random-effects models (LRMs). In this case, the results of statistical inference under the two LRMs are not necessarily the same. The objective of this paper is to study the performance of the best linear unbiased predictors/best linear unbiased estimators (BLUPs/BLUEs) of all unknown parameters in two LRMs under most general assumptions on the covariance matrices of the random-effects terms and error terms. We establish necessary and sufficient conditions for the BLUPs/BLUEs to be equivalent under the two LRMs using some well-known formulas for calculating ranks of matrices and their generalized inverses, and also present various consequences and conclusions on some special special cases of LRMs.

Keywords: Linear random-effects model; Predictor; Estimator; Covariance matrix; Equality; 62F12; 62J05; 62J10 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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DOI: 10.1007/s00362-016-0806-3

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