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Computing waiting time probabilities related to $$ (k_{1},k_{2},\ldots,k_{l})$$ ( k 1, k 2, …, k l ) pattern

Stathis Chadjiconstantinidis and Serkan Eryilmaz ()
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Stathis Chadjiconstantinidis: University of Piraeus
Serkan Eryilmaz: Atilim University

Statistical Papers, 2023, vol. 64, issue 5, No 1, 1373-1390

Abstract: Abstract For a sequence of multi-state trials with l possible outcomes denoted by $$ \left\{ 1,2,\ldots ,l\right\} $$ 1 , 2 , … , l , let E be the event that at least $$k_{1}$$ k 1 consecutive 1s followed by at least $$k_{2}$$ k 2 consecutive 2s,..., followed by at least $$k_{l}$$ k l consecutive ls. Denote by $$T_{r}$$ T r the number of trials for the rth occurrence of the event E in a sequence of multi-state trials. This paper studies the distribution of the waiting time random variable $$T_{r}$$ T r when the sequence consists of independent and identically distributed multi-state trials. In particular, distributional properties of $$ T_{r}$$ T r are examined via matrix-geometric distributions.

Keywords: Matrix-geometric distribution; Pattern; Probability generating function; Runs; Waiting time (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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DOI: 10.1007/s00362-022-01351-7

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