Variations of Q -- Q Plots: The Power of Our Eyes!
Adam Loy,
Lendie Follett and
Heike Hofmann
The American Statistician, 2016, vol. 70, issue 2, 202-214
Abstract:
In statistical modeling, we strive to specify models that resemble data collected in studies or observed from processes. Consequently, distributional specification and parameter estimation are central to parametric models. Graphical procedures, such as the quantile--quantile ( Q -- Q ) plot, are arguably the most widely used method of distributional assessment, though critics find their interpretation to be overly subjective. Formal goodness of fit tests are available and are quite powerful, but only indicate whether there is a lack of fit, not why there is lack of fit. In this article, we explore the use of the lineup protocol to inject rigor into graphical distributional assessment and compare its power to that of formal distributional tests. We find that lineup tests are considerably more powerful than traditional tests of normality. A further investigation into the design of Q -- Q plots shows that de-trended Q -- Q plots are more powerful than the standard approach as long as the plot preserves distances in x and y to be the same. While we focus on diagnosing nonnormality, our approach is general and can be directly extended to the assessment of other distributions.
Date: 2016
References: View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)
Downloads: (external link)
http://hdl.handle.net/10.1080/00031305.2015.1077728 (text/html)
Access to full text is restricted to subscribers.
Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.
Export reference: BibTeX
RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan)
HTML/Text
Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:taf:amstat:v:70:y:2016:i:2:p:202-214
Ordering information: This journal article can be ordered from
http://www.tandfonline.com/pricing/journal/UTAS20
DOI: 10.1080/00031305.2015.1077728
Access Statistics for this article
The American Statistician is currently edited by Eric Sampson
More articles in The American Statistician from Taylor & Francis Journals
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Chris Longhurst ().