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Rationalising the supply-and-demand cross, 1838–1890

Tony Aspromourgos

The European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, 2020, vol. 27, issue 2, 194-208

Abstract: This study takes its bearings from the proposition that the supply-and-demand apparatus of what came to be called the “Marshallian cross” is an unsatisfactory representation of actual supply and demand forces, which are better characterised in the manner of the classical economists. From that point of departure it then enquires into how that representation nevertheless arose in the period from 1838 to 1890, notwithstanding its lack of robustness as economic theory – via consideration of the economics of five key contributors prior to Marshall. The investigation confirms that there is no plausible basis for a general presumption in favour of the conventional rising supply function – other than the marginal productivity theory of factor pricing, which is itself unsatisfactory.

Date: 2020
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DOI: 10.1080/09672567.2020.1720766

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