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In silico modelling of long bone healing involving osteoconduction and mechanical stimulation

Jean-Louis Milan, Ian Manifacier, Nicolas Rousseau and Martine Pithioux

Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering, 2023, vol. 26, issue 2, 174-186

Abstract: A lot of evidence has shown the importance of stimulating cell mechanically during bone repair. In this study, we modeled the challenging fracture healing of a large bone defect in tibial diaphysis. To fill the fracture gap, we considered the implantation of a porous osteoconductive biomaterial made of poly-lactic acid wrapped by a hydrogel membrane mimicking osteogenic properties of the periosteum. We identified the optimal loading case that best promotes the formation and differentiation into bone tissue. Our results support the idea that a patient’s rehabilitation program should be adapted to reproduce optimal mechanical stimulations.

Date: 2023
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DOI: 10.1080/10255842.2022.2052051

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