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Overset meshing in combination with novel blended weak-strong fluid-structure interactions for simulations of a translating valve in series with a second valve

J. Bornoff, H.S. Gill, A. Najar, I.L. Perkins, A.N. Cookson and K.H. Fraser

Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering, 2024, vol. 27, issue 6, 736-750

Abstract: Mechanical circulatory support (MCS) devices can bridge the gap to transplant whilst awaiting a viable donor heart. The Realheart Total Artificial Heart is a novel positive-displacement MCS that generates pulsatile flow via bileaflet mechanical valves. This study developed a combined computational fluid dynamics and fluid-structure interaction (FSI) methodology for simulating positive displacement bileaflet valves. Overset meshing discretised the fluid domain, and a blended weak-strong coupling FSI algorithm was combined with variable time-stepping. Four operating conditions of relevant stroke lengths and rates were assessed. The results demonstrated this modelling strategy is stable and efficient for modelling positive-displacement artificial hearts.

Date: 2024
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DOI: 10.1080/10255842.2023.2199903

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