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Penalized image averaging and discrimination with facial and fishery applications

Kanti Mardia, Paul McDonnell and Alf Linney

Journal of Applied Statistics, 2006, vol. 33, issue 3, 339-371

Abstract: In this paper we use a penalized likelihood approach to image warping in the context of discrimination and averaging. The choice of average image is formulated statistically by minimizing a penalized likelihood, where the likelihood measures the similarity between images after warping and the penalty is a measure of distortion of a warping. The notions of measures of similarity are given in terms of normalized image information. The measures of distortion are landmark based. Thus we use a combination of landmark and normalized image information. The average defined in the paper is also extended by allowing random perturbation of the landmarks. This strategy improves averages for discrimination purposes. We give here real applications from medical and biological areas.

Keywords: Female and male faces; Fisher discriminant analysis; haddock and whiting fish; laser images; normalized images; penalized likelihood (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2006
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DOI: 10.1080/02664760500163649

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