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Sample-based Maximum Likelihood Estimation of the Autologistic Model

S. Magnussen and R. Reeves

Journal of Applied Statistics, 2007, vol. 34, issue 5, 547-561

Abstract: New recursive algorithms for fast computation of the normalizing constant for the autologistic model on the lattice make feasible a sample-based maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) of the autologistic parameters. We demonstrate by sampling from 12 simulated 420×420 binary lattices with square lattice plots of size 4×4, …, 7×7 and sample sizes between 20 and 600. Sample-based results are compared with 'benchmark' MCMC estimates derived from all binary observations on a lattice. Sample-based estimates are, on average, biased systematically by 3%-7%, a bias that can be reduced by more than half by a set of calibrating equations. MLE estimates of sampling variances are large and usually conservative. The variance of the parameter of spatial association is about 2-10 times higher than the variance of the parameter of abundance. Sample distributions of estimates were mostly non-normal. We conclude that sample-based MLE estimation of the autologistic parameters with an appropriate sample size and post-estimation calibration will furnish fully acceptable estimates. Equations for predicting the expected sampling variance are given.

Keywords: Markov Chain Monte Carlo; bias; sample size; cluster sampling; calibration; sampling variance (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2007
References: View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

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DOI: 10.1080/02664760701234967

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