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A multiple imputation approach to nonlinear mixed-effects models with covariate measurement errors and missing values

Wei Liu and Shuyou Li

Journal of Applied Statistics, 2015, vol. 42, issue 3, 463-476

Abstract: In longitudinal studies, nonlinear mixed-effects models have been widely applied to describe the intra- and the inter-subject variations in data. The inter-subject variation usually receives great attention and it may be partially explained by time-dependent covariates. However, some covariates may be measured with substantial errors and may contain missing values. We proposed a multiple imputation method, implemented by a Markov Chain Monte-Carlo method along with Gibbs sampler, to address the covariate measurement errors and missing data in nonlinear mixed-effects models. The multiple imputation method is illustrated in a real data example. Simulation studies show that the multiple imputation method outperforms the commonly used naive methods.

Date: 2015
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DOI: 10.1080/02664763.2014.960372

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