Environmental justice in France? A spatio-temporal analysis of incinerator location

Lucie Laurian and Richard Funderburg

Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 2014, vol. 57, issue 3, 424-446

Abstract: The concept of Environmental Justice (EJ) refers to social inequities in the distribution of environmental risks. This paper presents the first European spatio-temporal EJ analysis, focusing on the location of 107 waste incinerators in France since the 1960s to assess potential biases in siting decisions. It uses a spatial econometric analysis that accounts for vulnerable populations at the time unwanted land uses were sited. We find that, after controlling for a town's socio-economic characteristics and the opportunity costs represented by the demand of its neighbours, each additional 1% of a town's population that is foreign-born increased the odds that the town received an incinerator by 29%. Disproportionate siting near concentrations of immigrants thus generates environmental injustice in France.

Date: 2014
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (12)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:taf:jenpmg:v:57:y:2014:i:3:p:424-446

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DOI: 10.1080/09640568.2012.749395

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