Amartya Sen, Karl Polanyi, and Universal Basic Income

Oleksandr Svitych

Journal of Human Development and Capabilities, 2024, vol. 25, issue 1, 42-60

Abstract: This paper develops a Polanyian capabilitarian framework to understand and justify the universal basic income. I combine Amartya Sen’s capabilities approach with Karl Polanyi’s substantive view of economy to mount a normative case for basic income. Using this approach, I also ground the basic income debate in a relational ontology, the idea that the self and society are mutually constituted. By doing so, I problematise hegemonic assumptions underlying much of the basic income discourse and call for ontological and epistemic diversity. The paper both provides a critique of individualist ontology and offers an affirmative modification centred on relationality and interdependence.

Date: 2024
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DOI: 10.1080/19452829.2023.2261858

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