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A Generic Path Algorithm for Regularized Statistical Estimation

Hua Zhou and Yichao Wu

Journal of the American Statistical Association, 2014, vol. 109, issue 506, 686-699

Abstract: Regularization is widely used in statistics and machine learning to prevent overfitting and gear solution toward prior information. In general, a regularized estimation problem minimizes the sum of a loss function and a penalty term. The penalty term is usually weighted by a tuning parameter and encourages certain constraints on the parameters to be estimated. Particular choices of constraints lead to the popular lasso, fused-lasso, and other generalized ℓ 1 penalized regression methods. In this article we follow a recent idea by Wu and propose an exact path solver based on ordinary differential equations (EPSODE) that works for any convex loss function and can deal with generalized ℓ 1 penalties as well as more complicated regularization such as inequality constraints encountered in shape-restricted regressions and nonparametric density estimation. Nonasymptotic error bounds for the equality regularized estimates are derived. In practice, the EPSODE can be coupled with AIC, BIC, C p or cross-validation to select an optimal tuning parameter, or provide a convenient model space for performing model averaging or aggregation. Our applications to generalized ℓ 1 regularized generalized linear models, shape-restricted regressions, Gaussian graphical models, and nonparametric density estimation showcase the potential of the EPSODE algorithm. Supplementary materials for this article are available online.

Date: 2014
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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DOI: 10.1080/01621459.2013.864166

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