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Q method can identify diverse perspectives on 'helpful' information on cancer clusters and inform risk communication generally

Branden B. Johnson and Lynn Waishwell

Journal of Risk Research, 2014, vol. 17, issue 9, 1125-1145

Abstract: Communication by state public health agencies about cancer clusters is complicated by divergent official and citizen beliefs about causation (e.g. chance versus environmental pollution). We use Q method, rarely applied in the risk field, to explore disparate perspectives on what people deem helpful and unhelpful in background (not site-specific) information about cancer clusters. Q method identified five unique perspectives, with low inter-factor correlations: Cancer Causation, Best Information, Cancer Frequency, Study Success, and Empathy/Competence. Besides discussing implications of these perspectives for improving communication about cancer clusters, we use this case to illustrate Q method's more general ability to represent variability in attitudes about risk and risk information and to improve risk communication.

Date: 2014
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DOI: 10.1080/13669877.2013.879491

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