Blurring Boundaries: An Analysis of the Digital Platforms-Military Nexus

Andrea Coveri, Claudio Cozza and Dario Guarascio

Review of Political Economy, 2025, vol. 37, issue 4, 1632-1663

Abstract: This work analyses the mutual dependence linking digital platforms, i.e., ‘Big Tech’, and the US military apparatus. Three main elements at the roots of such dependence are detected: an ‘originary linkage’ binding the development of digital platforms with governments’ military R&D efforts; the critical nature of infrastructures and technologies controlled by platforms; and their role as their government’s ‘eyes and ears’ (both at home and abroad). Focusing on the US, we first document the growing relevance of these corporations as US Department of Defense contractors. Second, we explore a selection of multi-year contracts entrusting platforms to develop and manage critical technologies and infrastructures for military purposes. Finally, we document the direct involvement of major US-based platforms in war scenarios.

Date: 2025
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Related works:
Working Paper: Blurring boundaries: an analysis of the digital platforms-military nexus (2023)
Working Paper: Blurring boundaries: an analysis of the digital platforms-military nexus (2023)
Working Paper: Blurring boundaries: an analysis of the digital platforms-military nexus (2023)
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DOI: 10.1080/09538259.2024.2395832

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