Frequency control for islanded AC microgrid based on deep reinforcement learning
Xianggang Liu,
Zhi-Wei Liu,
Ming Chi and
Guixi Wei
Cyber-Physical Systems, 2024, vol. 10, issue 1, 43-59
Abstract:
The incorporation of intermittent and stochastic renewable energy into a microgrid creates frequent fluctuations, which provides new challenges in frequency control. This paper deals with the frequency control problem in the islanded AC microgrid (IACMG) via a model-free deep reinforcement learning (DRL) method, which includes offline learning and online control. Twin-delayed deep deterministic policy gradient is involved to improve the performance of the agent to minimise the frequency deviation. The advantage of the proposed method is self-adaptive to the uncertain IACMG model including renewable energy sources. Finally, the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed controller is demonstrated by four simulation scenarios.
Date: 2024
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DOI: 10.1080/23335777.2022.2130434
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