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Microgrid optimisation: blockchain-enabled peer-to-peer energy trading

Cheng Sun, Zhengtian Wu, Zhengang Zhu and Baoping Jiang

Cyber-Physical Systems, 2025, vol. 11, issue 3, 325-346

Abstract: Microgrids efficiently integrate renewable energy sources, supporting green and sustainable energy goals. However, with the widespread adoption of renewable energy, microgrids encounter new challenges in energy management. This paper proposes a blockchain-based P2P energy trading market for microgrids, along with a coordinated trading mechanism for optimal energy trading and scheduling. To ensure transaction fulfilment, market stability, and incentivise participation, a compliance trading deposit mechanism is introduced. Simulation results demonstrate that this approach effectively facilitates P2P energy trading and significantly reduces energy imbalances within microgrids.

Date: 2025
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DOI: 10.1080/23335777.2024.2394786

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