An intelligent cyber-physical system based-consensus algorithm for sustainable edge service provisioning in 6G-based IIoT applications

Haewon Byeon, Soumya Ranjan Jena, Kovvuri N. Bhargavi, Janjhyam Venkata Naga Ramesh, Abdullayev Abror Bozarboyevich, Mukesh Soni and Mohammad Shabaz

Cyber-Physical Systems, 2025, vol. 11, issue 4, 418-445

Abstract: This paper proposes a credit-driven practical byzantine fault tolerance based on a consensus algorithm for sustainable 6G communication to address the potential threat of malicious activity in green and sustainable 6G-based Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) applications. The dual-layer architecture allows for simultaneous verification of transactions and the execution of read-write operations. According to simulation studies, CD-PBFT enhances algorithm performance and stability while efficiently reducing validation time. Empirical findings demonstrate that CD-PBFT achieves both efficiency and security fault tolerance by reducing network transaction latency by an average of 34.8% and increasing throughput by 25.2% compared to PBFT.

Date: 2025
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DOI: 10.1080/23335777.2024.2449347

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