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Invariant set-based robust fault detection and optimal fault estimation for discrete-time LPV systems with bounded uncertainties

Junbo Tan, Feng Xu, Xueqian Wang, Jun Yang and Bin Liang

International Journal of Systems Science, 2019, vol. 50, issue 16, 2962-2978

Abstract: This paper proposes an invariant set-based robust fault detection (FD) and optimal fault estimation (FE) method for discrete-time linear parameter varying (LPV) systems with bounded uncertainties. Firstly, a novel invariant-set construction method for discrete-time LPV systems is proposed if and only if the system is poly-quadratically stable, which need not satisfy the condition that there must exist a common quadratic Lyapunov function for all vertex matrices of the system compared to the traditional invariant-set construction methods. Furthermore, by using a shrinking procedure, we provide minimal robust positively invariant (mRPI) set approximations that are always positively invariant at each step of iteration and allow a priori desired precision to obtain a high sensitivity of FD. Owing to the existence of invariant set-based FD phase, the assumption that the initial faults should be bounded by a given set can be avoided for FE. We compute an optimal parametric matrix gain by minimising the Frobenius norm-based size of the corresponding FE set to obtain the optimal FE performance. Theoretically, any trajectory in the FE tube can be chosen as a specific-value estimation for the real fault signals. Finally, a vehicle dynamics system is used to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Date: 2019
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DOI: 10.1080/00207721.2019.1691283

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