A new synchronisation method of fractional-order chaotic systems with distinct orders and dimensions and its application in secure communication

V. Vafaei, A. Jodayree Akbarfam and H. Kheiri

International Journal of Systems Science, 2021, vol. 52, issue 16, 3437-3450

Abstract: In this paper, an adaptive generalised function projective synchronisation scheme of fractional-order chaotic systems with different dimensions and orders and fully unknown parameters is presented. On the basis of the Lyapunov method of fractional-order systems, a stability theorem of the fractional-order system with non-identical orders is proven. Using the fractional-order controller and adaptive control theory, sufficient conditions for synchronisation and unknown parameters update rules are obtained. Theoretical analysis and numerical simulations are provided to verify the validity of the proposed scheme. Moreover, synchronisation results are applied to secure communication via modified chaotic masking (MCM) method. The unpredictability of the scaling function matrix and the use of fractional-order systems with different orders can increase the security of the cryptosystem. The security analysis shows that the introduced algorithm has large key space, high sensitivity to encryption keys, higher security and the acceptable encryption speed.

Date: 2021
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DOI: 10.1080/00207721.2020.1836282

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