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Event-based reinforcement learning algorithm for dynamic resource allocation in smart grid

Jiayi Wang and Wenfeng Hu

International Journal of Systems Science, 2025, vol. 56, issue 10, 2447-2465

Abstract: In this paper, we propose a dynamic event-based distributed reinforcement learning algorithm to address the resource allocation problem in a smart grid. The main challenge lies in the presence of unknown resource transfer functions and cost functions. Our objective is to discover a set of resource allocation solutions that minimise the total cost functions over a specified period. Our approach involves re-constructing a new convex optimisation problem to facilitate the approximation of Q-values in the reinforcement learning training process. Additionally, to avoid continuous communication, we integrate an event-based distributed optimisation approach to approximate the action-value function. We support our methodology with theoretical proofs that establish the validity of the event-triggered conditions and demonstrate the algorithm's convergence. We further validate the algorithm's feasibility through an illustrative example involving output power allocation in a smart grid.

Date: 2025
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DOI: 10.1080/00207721.2024.2448770

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