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Distributed model-free optimisation in community-based energy market

Houman Asgari and Maryam Babazadeh

International Journal of Systems Science, 2025, vol. 56, issue 12, 3098-3113

Abstract: A distributed data-driven algorithm is proposed for market clearing within a community-based energy market. The objective is to maximise social welfare in energy trading. Each participant in the market, known as a prosumer, employs an extremum-seeking control (ESC) algorithm within a consensus-based architecture based on simple third-order dynamics. The proposed method circumvents the need for a central coordinator in the market clearing process. Furthermore, prosumers do not require analytical and exact formulations of cost or utility functions. They are required to transmit only a single local decision variable to the neighbours through an undirected connected graph. Under the assumption that prosumers have strongly convex local objective functions, the proposed algorithm demonstrates semi-global practical asymptotic (SPA) convergence to the optimal solution. This convergence is established using averaging theory. Simulation results validate the effectiveness, scalability, and robustness of the proposed distributed strategy.

Date: 2025
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DOI: 10.1080/00207721.2025.2469151

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