A distribution inventory model with transshipments from a support warehouse
Sven Axsäter,
Christian Howard and
Johan Marklund
IISE Transactions, 2013, vol. 45, issue 3, 309-322
Abstract:
This article considers a distribution inventory system consisting of N retailers and a regional support warehouse, all being replenished from a central warehouse/outside supplier. For the case where stock-outs occur, the retailers receive transshipments from the support warehouse at an extra cost. A model is presented for cost evaluation and optimization of the reorder points in the system under fill rate constraints. The solution method is designed to handle large real-life systems and is fast enough to be directly implemented in practice. A numerical study illustrates that (i) the model renders near-optimal solutions; (ii) the value of using a support warehouse can be significant even for large transshipment costs; and (iii) significant cost savings can be obtained using the proposed model. Using real data for a sample of 50 representative products, the proposed model reduces the expected holding and transshipment costs by 29% while still meeting target fill rates.[Supplemental materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of IIE Transactions to view the supplemental file.]
Date: 2013
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:taf:uiiexx:v:45:y:2013:i:3:p:309-322
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DOI: 10.1080/0740817X.2012.706375
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