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Impact of School Finance Reform on Resource Equalization and Academic Performance: Evidence from Michigan

Joydeep Roy ()

Education Finance and Policy, 2011, vol. 6, issue 2, 137-167

Abstract: Michigan radically altered its school finance system in 1994. The new plan, called Proposal A, significantly increased state aid to the lowest-spending school districts and limited future increases in spending in the highest-spending ones, abolishing local discretion over school spending. I investigate the impact of Proposal A on the distribution of resources and educational outcomes. I analyze the differential effects on the lowest-spending and the highest-spending districts, highlighting the role of local discretion, which has so far been neglected in the literature. I also provide important evidence on the effect of spending on academic performance. Proposal A was quite successful in reducing interdistrict spending disparities. There was also a significant positive effect on student performance in the lowest-spending districts as measured in state tests. However, the constraints on future increases in spending may have had a negative effect on student performance in the highest-spending districts. © 2011 Association for Education Finance and Policy

Keywords: school finance reform; resource equalization; academic performance; Michigan (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I21 I22 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2011
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (23)

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Working Paper: Impact of School Finance Reform on Resource Equalization and Academic Performance: Evidence from Michigan (2004) Downloads
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