Performance in Mixed-Sex and Single-Sex Competitions: What We Can Learn from Speedboat Races in Japan

Alison Booth and Eiji Yamamura ()

The Review of Economics and Statistics, 2018, vol. 100, issue 4, 581-593

Abstract: In speedboat racing in Japan, men and women compete under the same conditions and are randomly assigned to mixed-sex or single-sex groups for each race. We use a sample of over 140,000 individual-level records to examine how male-dominated circumstances affect women’s racing performance. Our fixed-effects estimates reveal that women’s race time is slower in mixed-sex than all-women races, whereas men’s race time is faster in mixed-sex than men-only races. The same result is found for place in race. Moreover, in mixed-sex races, men are more aggressive, as proxied by lane changing, than women in spite of the risk of being penalized for rule infringement.

Date: 2018
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