Nevertheless She Persisted? Gender Peer Effects in Doctoral STEM Programs
Valerie Bostwick and
Bruce Weinberg
Journal of Labor Economics, 2022, vol. 40, issue 2, 397 - 436
Abstract:
We study the effects of peer gender composition in STEM doctoral programs on persistence and degree completion. Leveraging unique new data and quasi-random variation in gender composition across cohorts within programs, we show that women entering cohorts with no female peers are 11.7 percentage points less likely to graduate within 6 years than their male counterparts. A 1 standard deviation increase in the percentage of female students differentially increases women’s probability of on-time graduation by 4.4 percentage points. These gender peer effects function primarily through changes in the probability of dropping out in a PhD program’s first year.
Date: 2022
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Working Paper: Nevertheless She Persisted? Gender Peer Effects in Doctoral STEM Programs (2018) 
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ucp:jlabec:doi:10.1086/714921
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