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School Finance Equalization Increases Intergenerational Mobility

Barbara Biasi

Journal of Labor Economics, 2023, vol. 41, issue 1, 1 - 38

Abstract: This paper estimates the causal effect of equalizing revenues across school districts on students’ intergenerational mobility. I exploit cohort differences in exposure to equalization generated by state-level reforms. To address the endogeneity of postreform revenues due to household sorting after a reform, I use a simulated-instruments approach that uses newly collected data on states’ funding formulas to simulate revenues without sorting. I find that equalization has a large effect on the mobility of low-income students. Reductions in input gaps between low-income and high-income districts are likely channels behind this effect.

Date: 2023
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (16)

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