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Dividend Neutrality with Transaction Costs

Gur Huberman

The Journal of Business, 1990, vol. 63, issue 1, S93-106

Abstract: The author constructs an intertemporal model in which investors trade shares of a firm. All trading is done through competitive market makers. After the initial period and before the end of the planning horizon, information is asymmetrically distributed among traders, and the prices of investors who buy shares are higher than for those who sell shares. The presence of this deviation from the Walrasian paradigm notwithstanding, dividend policy does not affect the initial period's share price or shareholders' welfare. This result is robust to various extensions of the model. The author also considers fixed administrative transaction costs and shows that dividend policy is irrelevant in the presence of these transaction costs. Copyright 1990 by the University of Chicago.

Date: 1990
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