Granular Comparative Advantage
Cecile Gaubert and
Oleg Itskhoki
Journal of Political Economy, 2021, vol. 129, issue 3, 871 - 939
Abstract:
Large firms play a pivotal role in international trade. We develop a multisector granular model of trade where sectors host a finite number of firms. Both aggregate and granular firm-level forces shape comparative advantage. The model is estimated using French microdata on firm domestic and export sales. We find that granularity accounts for about 20% of the sectoral variation in export intensity and is more pronounced in highly export-intensive sectors. An extension to a dynamic environment with both idiosyncratic and aggregate shocks reveals that firm dynamics plays a central role in shaping comparative advantage reversals observed in the data.
Date: 2021
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Working Paper: Granular Comparative Advantage (2018) 
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ucp:jpolec:doi:10.1086/712444
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