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Women empowerment, supply chain linkages and FDI: evidence from Bangladesh

Ana Fernandes (afernandes@worldbank.org) and Hiau Looi Kee

UNCTAD Transnational Corporations Journal

Abstract: This paper studies foreign direct investment spillovers on the gender-related labour market practice of domestic firms, based on a unique firm-to-firm data set of Bangladesh’s textiles and garment sectors. The paper looks at the female employment of domestic firms that are directly and indirectly related to foreignowned firms through supply chain linkages. These domestic firms are either the local suppliers or customers of foreign-owned firms, or they share local suppliers and customers with foreign-owned firms. The estimates show that domestic firms related to foreign-owned firms have significantly more female administrative workers, but not necessarily more female non-administrative workers, owing to the former participating in more firm-to-firm interactionsCreation-Date: 2020-12-18

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