Tough on Young Offenders: Harmful or Helpful?

Giulia Lotti

Journal of Human Resources, 2022, vol. 57, issue 4, 1276-1310

Abstract: How harshly should society punish young lawbreakers? Through a fuzzy regression discontinuity design, I compare harsh and rehabilitative criminal incarceration practices. Young offenders sent to the more rehabilitative youth facilities become less likely to reoffend. On the contrary, offenders at the margin of the age cutoff and exposed to the harsher youth facilities are 27 percent more likely to recidivate in the eight years subsequent to their custody, and they are more likely to commit violent offenses, thefts, and criminal damages. Keeping young offenders separate from their older peers in prison seems effective, but only in institutions not solely focused on punishment.

JEL-codes: K42 Z13 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
Note: DOI: 10.3368/jhr.57.4.1017-9113R3
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Related works:
Working Paper: Tough on young offenders: harmful or helpful? (2016)
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