Voluntary Pollution Reduction Programs, Environmental Management, and Environmental Performance: An Empirical Study

Abdoul G. Sam, Madhu Khanna and Robert Innes ()

Land Economics, 2009, vol. 85, issue 4, 692-711

Abstract: This paper examines, empirically, the mechanism by which a voluntary pollution reduction program (VPR) achieves pollution reductions. We find that participation in the 33/50 program, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s first VPR, spurred the adoption of total quality environmental management (TQEM), an environmental management system that views pollution as a quality defect to be continuously reduced through the development of products and processes that minimize waste generation at source. We find in turn that TQEM had a significant negative effect on 33/50 releases and that 33/50 participation produced additional direct pollution reduction benefits both during and after the program years.

JEL-codes: C23 Q58 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2009
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (31)

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