From Family to Domestic and Global Labour? A Decade of Proletarisation of Labour in the Norwegian Horticulture Industry

Rye Johan Fredrik (), Slettebak Marie Holm () and Bjørkhaug Hilde ()
Additional contact information
Rye Johan Fredrik: Department of Sociology and Political Science at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, University Centre, Dragvoll, 7491Trondheim, Norway
Slettebak Marie Holm: Department of Sociology and Political Science at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology University Centre, Dragvoll, 7491Trondheim, Norway
Bjørkhaug Hilde: Institute for Rural and Regional Research, 7491Trondheim, Norway

European Countryside, 2018, vol. 10, issue 4, 528-542

Abstract: This paper analyses the profound structural transformations that took place in Norway's horticulture industry between 1999 and 2010. The aggregate industrial outputs from the industry remained stable in this period. However, the number of horticulture farms dropped by 40.5% and the remaining farms became accordingly larger. We analyse how this development was related to changing labour strategies on Norwegian farms during this period, in part affected by labour market deregulation following the EU enlargements in 2004 and 2007. The analysis utilises Agricultural Census data covering the full population of horticulture farms in Norway in 1999 (N=5,105) and all farms in the country in 2010 (N=46,624, of which 3036 now were horticulture farms). Results suggest that the enhanced availability of inexpensive and flexible global labour is strongly associated with a stepwise proletarisation of Norwegian horticulture. Family labour is being systematically replaced by wage labour and domestic workers are being replaced by lowwage migrant workers.

Keywords: agriculture; family labour; horticulture; labour market; migrant work; proletarization (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations:

Downloads: (external link)
https://doi.org/10.2478/euco-2018-0030 (text/html)

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:vrs:eurcou:v:10:y:2018:i:4:p:528-542:n:1

DOI: 10.2478/euco-2018-0030

Access Statistics for this article

European Countryside is currently edited by Milada Šťastná

More articles in European Countryside from Sciendo
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Peter Golla ().